fa بهبود کیفیت بیوشیمیایی و فیزیکی میوه انگور سلطانی با محلول‌پاشی نانوکلات ‌پتاسیم باغبانی Horticulture پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ا</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ین</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه با هدف بررس</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ی</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> تأث</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یر</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> محلول</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">‌پاش</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ی</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> نانوکلات</span></span></b></span></span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">پتاس</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر </span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:33">ویژگی</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:33">‌های</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:33"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ک</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یفی</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:33">ت</del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> م</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یوه</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> انگور رقم سلطان</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ی</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> در </span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یکی</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> از باغات شهرستان ملکان انجام شد. آزما</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یش</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b> </b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">به صورت فاکتور</del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">یل</del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34"> </del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در قالب طرح </span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">بلوک</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">‌های</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34"> کامل</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اً<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34"> تصادف</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">ی</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34"> به صورت چندمشاهده</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">‌ا</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">ی</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34"> </ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">کرت</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">‌ها</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34">ی</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:34"> خرد شده </del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">با سه تکرار اجرا گرد</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ید</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">. ت</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">یمار</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38"> آزما</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">یشی</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38"> </ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">&nbsp;که در آن </del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">محلول</ins></span></span></span></span></span>&shy;<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">پاشی</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35"> </ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">سه موقع</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">یت</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35"> مختلف برگ (پا</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">یین،</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35"> وسط و بالا) به ع</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">نوان</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35"> فاکتور اصل</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35">ی</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:35"> و </del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">چهار سطح </del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">کود نانوکلات</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">پتاس</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یم</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">در</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38"> چهار سطح </ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">(شاهد، 1، 2 و 4 در هزار) </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">بود</ins></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38"> که در سه مرحله </ins></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">پ</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">یش</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> از گلده</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">ی،</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> دو هفته پس از تشک</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">یل</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> م</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">یوه</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> و </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">یک</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:black !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> ماه پس از مرحله دوم</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">انجام</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">گرفت</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:38">.</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> به منظور تع</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39">یین</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:40">ویژگی</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:40">‌های</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:40"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:42">مورفولوژیک</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:42"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:42">و</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:42"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:42">فیزیولوژیک</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50"> گ</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50">یاه</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:49">،</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:42"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:49">نمونه</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:43"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:48">برگ</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:48"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:51">به</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:51"> صورت چندمشاهده</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:51">‌ا</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:51">ی</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:51"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:43">از</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:43"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:43">سه</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:43"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:43">موقعیت</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:39"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:47">پا</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:47">یین،</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:47"> وسط و بالا</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:48"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50">تهیه</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50">شد</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:49">.</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50"> </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50">به عنوان فاکتور فرع</del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50">ی</del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-08-29T17:50"> در نظر گرفته شدند. </del></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتا</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یج</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> نشان داد که غلظت 4 در هزار نانوکلات</span></span></b></span></span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">پتاس</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> ب</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یشترین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> تأث</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یر</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> را بر و</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یژگی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌های</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> ک</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یفی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یوه</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> داشت. در برگ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌ها</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بالا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یی،</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> ا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> غلظت باعث افزا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یش</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-09-01T00:24">وزن حبه </del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-09-01T00:24">به</del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><span class="msoDel" style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="color:red"><del cite="mailto:ASUS" datetime="2025-09-01T00:24"> 2.7 گرم، </del></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">سفت</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یوه</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به </span></span></span>61/4<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> ک</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلوگرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر سانت</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span>&shy;<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">متر</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> مربع، طول حبه به </span></span></span>87/13<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌متر،</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یزان</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> فلاونوئ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ید</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به </span></span></span>13/58<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌گرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر گرم و پروتئ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به </span></span></span>92/1<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">% شد. در برگ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌ها</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> پا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یینی،</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> هم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> غلظت موجب افزا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یش</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> قند کل </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">به 2</span></span></span>6/<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">2</span></span></span>8<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌گرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر گرم، ن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یتروژن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به </span></span></span>68/3<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">%، فسفر به </span></span></span>97/3<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">% و پ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">تاسیم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به </span></span></span>76/2<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">% </span></span></span>ش<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">د</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">. همچن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> برگ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌ها</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یانی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> که با غلظت 4 در هزار ت</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یمار</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> شده بودند، ب</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یشترین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> مقدار فنل (</span></span></span>02/68<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌گرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر گرم)، کلروف</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یل</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> (</span></span></span>56/4<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌گرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر گرم) و کاروتنوئ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ید</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> (</span></span></span>80/<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">0 م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یلی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌گرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بر گرم) را نشان</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> دادند. جالب توجه ا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ینکه</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> کمتر</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یزان</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> اس</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یدیته</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یوه</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> (</span></span></span>66/1<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">) ن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یز</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> در ت</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یمار</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> برگ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌ها</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> پا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یینی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> با غلظت 4 در هزار مشاهده شد. ا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یافته</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌ها</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به وضوح نشان م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌دهد</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> که استفاده از نانوکلات پتاس</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> با غلظت 4 در هزار م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌تواند</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> به عنوان </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یک</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> راهکار مؤثر برا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> بهبود و</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یژگی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌های</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> ک</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یفی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> ان</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">گور رقم سلطان</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> مورد استفاده قرار گ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یرد،</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> با ا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> تفاوت که اثر</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ات</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> آن بسته به موقع</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یت</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> برگ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌ها</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> محلول</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌پاش</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span>&shy;<span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">شده متفاوت است. ا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> نتا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">یج</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"> م</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm">‌تواند</span></span></span> </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:34">با</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:34"> تکرار در شرا</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:34">یط</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:34"> مختلف مح</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:34">یطی</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:34"> و ت</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:35">کرار</ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:far%20rasoli" datetime="2025-08-12T09:35"> آن </ins></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به باغداران در مد</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یریت</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> به</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ینه</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> تغذ</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یه</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> باغات انگور کمک شا</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یانی</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> نما</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ید</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="color:red !msorm"><span style="font-weight:normal !msorm"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">This study aimed to investigate the effect of foliar application of potassium nano-chelate on the fruit quality of the Sultani grape cultivar in a vineyard located in Malekan, East Azerbaijan.</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21"> The experiment was conducted as a multi-observation randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experimental treatment was foliar application of nano-chelated potassium fertilizer at four levels (control, 1, 2, and 4 kg thousand </ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">L</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">), which was sprayed in three stages: pre-flowering, two weeks after fruit set, and one month after the second spraying. To determine the morphological and physiological characteristics of the plant, leaf samples were collected as a multi-observation method from three positions: lower, middle, and upper. </ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">Results showed that the 4 kg thousand L</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21"> concentration of potassium nano-chelate had the most significant impact on fruit quality attributes. In the upper leaves, this concentration increased fruit firmness to 4.61 kg cm</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-2</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">, berry length to 13.87 mm, flavonoid content to 58.13 mg g</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">, and protein content to 1.92%. In the lower leaves, the same concentration enhanced total sugar to 28.26 mg g</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">, nitrogen to 3.68%, phosphorus to 0.97%, and potassium to 2.76%. Interestingly, the middle leaves treated with the 4 kg thousand L</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21"> concentration exhibited the highest levels of phenols (68.02 mg g</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">), chlorophyll (4.56 mg g</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">), and carotenoids (0.80 mg/g). Notably, the lowest fruit acidity (1.66) was observed in the lower leaves treated with the 4 kg thousand L</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21"> concentration. These findings demonstrate that using potassium nano-chelate at 4 kg per thousand L</ins></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm">^{<span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21">-1</ins></span></span></span>}</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span class="msoIns" style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="color:teal"><ins cite="mailto:user" datetime="2025-10-21T11:21"> concentration can serve as an effective strategy to improve the qualitative characteristics of Sultani grapes. However, the effects vary depending on the position of the sprayed leaves. These results provide valuable insights for producers to optimize nutritional management practices for grape production.</ins></span></span></span></span></span></span> آنتی‌اکسیدانی, تغذیه برگی, رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی, نانو ذره Antioxidant, Foliar nutrition, Nanoparticles, Photosynthesis pigments, Yield 227 244 http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1939-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ali bahmani علی بهمنی bahmani@maragheh.ac.ir Yes Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55136-553, Iran گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران