Plant Process and Function
فرآیند و کارکرد گیاهی
Journal of Plant Process and Function
Agriculture
http://jispp.iut.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-2727
2383-3688
10.22034
fa
jalali
1402
10
1
gregorian
2024
1
1
12
58
online
1
fulltext
en
Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on rain-fed chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) /dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica) intercropping
Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on rain-fed chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) /dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica) intercropping
تنش خشكي
Droughts Stress
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">Intercropping and biofertilizers are the effective components of sustainable agriculture that improve the yield quality and quantity of the plants. A two-year factorial field experiment was conducted to </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="background:white">find out</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> the </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">effect of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on yield</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">,</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> yield components and </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">some physiological aspects</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> of intercropping of rain-fed chickpea and dragon's head. The </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">first factor</span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">included five </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">intercropping patterns </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">that were</span></b><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">sole cropping chickpea (30 and 40 plant m<sup>-2</sup>), </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">dragon's head</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> (160 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plant m<sup>-2</sup>) and </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">additive </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">intercropping of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">both </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">plants.</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> The second factor was the use and non-use of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">phosphate solubilizing bacteria (<i>Bacillus lentus</i> and <i>Pseudomonas putida</i>)</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">.</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> The </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">results indicated that sole cropping of</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> 30 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plants m<sup>-2</sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> of chickpea </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">and </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">160 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plants m<sup>-2 </sup>of<sup> </sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">dragon's head </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">had the maximum of 1000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index with PSB inoculation. In both plants, </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">the highest leaf nitrogen (2.97 and 2.76%), total soluble carbohydrates (1.12 and 1.47 mg g<sup>-1</sup> fresh leaf) and </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">chlorophyll (3.42 and 2.94 mg g<sup>-1</sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> fresh leaf</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">) </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">obtained from intercropping of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">dragon's head</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">+30 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plant m<sup>-2</sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt"> of chickpea inoculated with PSB. </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">The maximum values of LER (>1) for </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">PSB-inoculated</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> (1.72) and </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">non- PSB</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> (1.66) were observed in dragon's head +30 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plant m<sup>-2 </sup>of </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">chickpea intercropping of. In general, intercropping of dragon's head-chickpea increased yield and yield components resulted in higher land use efficiency.</span></b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">Intercropping and biofertilizers are the effective components of sustainable agriculture that improve the yield quality and quantity of the plants. A two-year factorial field experiment was conducted to </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="background:white">find out</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> the </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">effect of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on yield</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">,</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> yield components and </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">some physiological aspects</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> of intercropping of rain-fed chickpea and dragon's head. The </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">first factor</span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">included five </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">intercropping patterns </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">that were</span></b><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">sole cropping chickpea (30 and 40 plant m<sup>-2</sup>), </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">dragon's head</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> (160 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plant m<sup>-2</sup>) and </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">additive </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">intercropping of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">both </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">plants.</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> The second factor was the use and non-use of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">phosphate solubilizing bacteria (<i>Bacillus lentus</i> and <i>Pseudomonas putida</i>)</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">.</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> The </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">results indicated that sole cropping of</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> 30 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plants m<sup>-2</sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> of chickpea </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">and </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">160 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plants m<sup>-2 </sup>of<sup> </sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">dragon's head </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">had the maximum of 1000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index with PSB inoculation. In both plants, </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">the highest leaf nitrogen (2.97 and 2.76%), total soluble carbohydrates (1.12 and 1.47 mg g<sup>-1</sup> fresh leaf) and </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">chlorophyll (3.42 and 2.94 mg g<sup>-1</sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"> fresh leaf</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">) </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">obtained from intercropping of </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">dragon's head</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt">+30 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plant m<sup>-2</sup></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt"> of chickpea inoculated with PSB. </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">The maximum values of LER (>1) for </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">PSB-inoculated</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> (1.72) and </span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt">non- PSB</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> (1.66) were observed in dragon's head +30 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">plant m<sup>-2 </sup>of </span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">chickpea intercropping of. In general, intercropping of dragon's head-chickpea increased yield and yield components resulted in higher land use efficiency.</span></b></span></span>
Chlorophyll, Harvest index, Land equivalent ratio, Plant Nutrients, Proline
Chlorophyll, Harvest index, Land equivalent ratio, Plant Nutrients, Proline
29
40
http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-710-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Fahimeh
Shokrani
Fahimeh
Shokrani
shokrani_fahime@yahoo.com
100319475328460034302
100319475328460034302
No
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Jalal
Jalilian
Jalal
Jalilian
j.jalilian@urmia.ac.ir
100319475328460034303
100319475328460034303
Yes
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Alireza
Pirzad
Alireza
Pirzad
a.pirzad@urmia.ac.ir
100319475328460034304
100319475328460034304
No
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Esmaeil
Rezaei- Chiyaneh
Esmaeil
Rezaei- Chiyaneh
ismaeil.rezaei@gmail.com
100319475328460034305
100319475328460034305
No
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran