Plant Process and Function
فرآیند و کارکرد گیاهی
Journal of Plant Process and Function
Agriculture
http://jispp.iut.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-2727
2383-3688
10.22034
fa
jalali
1401
10
1
gregorian
2023
1
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11
47
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fulltext
fa
ارزیابی برخی ویژگیهای عملکردی و فیتوشیمیایی گلمحمدی (Rosa damascena Mill.) تحت تأثیر کودهای دامی و کمپوست
Assessment of some yield characteristics and phytochemical traits in Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) affected by manure and compost application
باغبانی
Horticulture
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به­منظور</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اثر</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کودهای</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آلی</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شامل</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کمپوست </span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و کود دامی بر <span style="color:black">خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، عملکردی و کیفی گل­محمدی،</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آزمایشی</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قالب</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طرح</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بلوک­های</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کاملاً</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تصادفی</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هفت</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تیمار</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سه</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تکرار در</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سال زراعی 98- 1397 در شهرستان سیرجان اجرا</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شد.</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تیمارهای</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مورد</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شامل</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کمپوست</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میزان</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">20، 25 و 30 تن</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هکتار و کود دامی</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میزان</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">10، 15 و 20</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تن</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هکتار</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تیمار</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شاهد (بدون</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مصرف</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کود) بود. نتایج</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بدست</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آمده</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نشان داد</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که تیمار کودی در کلیه صفات مورد بررسی معنی­دار بوده است. مقایسه میانگین داده­ها نشان داد که تیمار کود دامی 20 تن در هکتار در صفات تاج پوشش، ارتفاع، طول و عرض برگ، وزن تر و خشک گل، تعداد گل، فنول، کلروفیل، آنتی­اکسیدان و تیمار 30 تن/ هکتار کمپوست در صفات تعداد شاخه و تعداد برگ در گیاه، وزن تر و وزن خشک در گیاه و و بازده اسانس دارای بیش­ترین میزان می­باشد. همچنین تجزیه خوشه­ای تیمارها نشان داد که دو تیمار کودی</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 20 و 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی و کود کمپوست در یک گروه قرار دارند. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده مشخص گردید به­ترتیب گیاهان تیمار­شده با 20 و 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی و کود کمپوست بیش­ترین </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تأثیر در خصوصیات کمی و کیفی نهالهای گل­محمدی داشتند. </span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In order to investigate the effect of organic fertilizers including compost and manure on morphological, yield and qualitative characteristics of <i>Rosa </i></span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">damascena</span></span></i> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Mill, an experiment was conducted in a complete randomized block design with 7 treatments in 3 replications in Sirjan city in 2018-2019. The treatments included compost (20, 25 and 30 tons per hectare) and manure (10, 15 and 20 tons per hectare) along with the control (without fertilizer application). Results showed that fertilizer in all of the investigated characteristics was significant. Mean comparison of data showed that 20 tons / hectare manure responded better regarding to canopy, height, leaf length and width, fresh and dry weight of flowers, number of flowers, phenol, chlorophyll, and antioxidant. On the other hand, 30 tons / ha compost showed maximum in number of branches, leaves per plant, fresh and dry weight per plant and essential oil yield. Also, cluster analysis showed that 20 and 30 tons / hectare manure and compost were put in the same group. Based on the results, 20 and 30 tons / hectare manure and compost, respectively, had the maximum effect on morphological and qualitative characteristics of <i>Rosa </i></span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">damascena</span></span></i> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Mill seedlings.</span></span></p>
آنتی اکسیدان, بازده اسانس, کود آلی, گل محمدی, گیاهان دارویی
Antioxidant, Essential oil yield, Medicinal plants, Organic fertilizer, Rosa damasena.
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http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1505-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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Porghalandar
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